Four varieties of foxes that we should know
Fox is an animal that appears frequently in fable, legend, fairy tale. This animal, admired and at the same time fascinated by peasants, is acclaimed for being intelligent. However, you may know only one breed of fox. Continue reading below to learn about the four varieties of foxes.
Varieties and characteristics of foxes
Foxes live in almost every continent and environment, thanks to their ability to adapt to habitat as a mammal living everywhere on the planet. This animal belongs to the gut family. In other words, it has a relationship with a wolf and a dog.
Foxes are carnivorous and very intelligent, often thinking about how to hide in a chicken coop. Unlike wolves, they prefer to hunt alone and are not group animals.
The physical characteristics of foxes vary by breed. However, people generally generalize some features that foxes have in common. A large triangular ear that looks relatively bigger than your head, and a soft, thick, long hairy tail.
A common fox
An ordinary fox is a varietal known to most people, also known as a "red fox". In reality, however, it is more varied in color from brown to gray.
The red fox can be found throughout the Northern Hemisphere, but it is also artificially transmitted to Australia. Foxes can live in forests, grasslands, high mountains, tundra, and even coastal areas.
Gray fox
The gray fox is an American species that live in southern Canada to Venezuela. It is similar in size to a coyote but has longer ears and shorter snout and legs than a coyote. The hairs on the back are gray, but the hairs on the part of the body (face, neck, chest) are red.
Arctic fox
As its name suggests, Arctic foxes live in areas near the North Pole. Arctic foxes live in Europe and the North American tundra and sell oysters inside the ice wall.
Though they have ears similar to other fox varieties, they can withstand the low temperature of their habitat due to their more dense fur.
Arctic foxes have two kinds of hair. It is completely white in winter, but in summer the hair turns brown or gray. This is a characteristic that many animals have in order to adapt to the cold environment. Their ears, legs, and face change to darker colors that attract sunlight to absorb more heat.
The arctic fox is one of the few species not endangered in the Arctic. Although poachers still exist, the hunting of this breed is regulated or prohibited. The skin of arctic fox is very dear, but there are strict laws protecting this fox.
Penny Fox (Desert Fox)
Fennek or desert fox is one of the rare and unknown fox varieties. As its name suggests, it lives in the desert, exactly from the north of Sahara to the Sinai Peninsula.
Pennick fox is very small compared to other fox varieties. The ear is disproportionately larger than the head, which is suitable for covering the heat. The tail is long and hairy, and the foot is covered with fur to protect it from the hot sand.
The phenet fox is small, but it can jump up to 2m to catch food. They are nocturnal hunts, mainly eating rodents, birds, and rabbits. But Pennick was found to be eating worms or eggs. Unlike other fox varieties, phenet foxes tend to have small group lives.
Pennick foxes are not considered endangered, but their population is declining for years. This is believed to be due to the destruction of their habitats, and thus some groups are trying to protect their habitat. We want to prevent foxes from having problems in their survival.
Finally, research suggests that foxes help maintain forest ecosystem balance. This animal is hunted for its leather, but fortunately, this behavior has been regulated. Although foxes are not on the verge of extinction, they are still protected. A fox is a beautiful animal necessary for the environment.
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